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Table 2 Acute effects of three different balance exercise types (i.e., anterior, mediolateral, rotational type) on measures of balance, jump performance, and change-of-direction speed in youth female volleyball players

From: Acute effects of different balance exercise types on selected measures of physical fitness in youth female volleyball players

 

Anterior

Mediolateral

Rotational

ANOVA

(p value; effect size)

 

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

 
 

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

Time

Condition x Time

CoP SA Firm

107.2 (48.1)

97.4 (30.7)

107.3 (48.1)

140.6 (74.9)

107.3 (48.1)

141.4 (61.8)

0.049 (0.75)

0.105 (0.80)

CoP SA Foam

206.0 (89.8)

97.4 (29.3)

206.0 (89.8)

273.0 (150.3)

206.1 (89.8)

268.1 (121.8)

0.047 (0.75)

0.824 (0.22)

CoP V Firm

8.36 (1.0)

8.52 (1.4)

8.36 (1.0)

9.11 (1.4)

8.4 (1.0)

8.6 (1.6)

0.191 (0.45)

0.668 (0.33)

CoP V Foam

12.8 (1.7)

12.5 (1.5)

12.9 (1.7)

12.9 (4.0)

12.9 (1.8)

11.1 (1.5)

0.230 (0.44)

0.395 (0.45)

CMJ height

25.4 (2.7)

25.4 (3.5)

25.4 (2.7)

25.7 (3.5)

25.4 (2.7)

25.5 (3.4)

0.554 (0.22)

0.958 (0.10)

CoD speed

13.1 (0.371)

12.9 (0.477)

13.1 (0.371)

12.9 (0.55)

13.1 (0.371)

12.8 (0.502)

< 0.001 (1.82)

0.241 (0.62)

  1. Notes: Values are expressed as means and standard deviations (SD), CI 95 % confidence limits, CoP SA Firm Center of pressure surface area on firm surface, CoP SA Foam Center of pressure surface area on foam surface, CoP V Firm Center of pressure velocity on firm surface, CoP V Foam Center of pressure velocity on foam surface, ANOVA analysis of variance, Time main effect of time (pre, post); Condition: anterior, mediolateral, rotational type