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Table 2 Prevalence of training related ECG changes in the male and female marathon runners

From: Prevalence of abnormal and borderline electrocardiogram changes in 13, 079 Chinese amateur marathon runners

 

Men

(n = 9897)

Women (n = 3182)

Total

(n = 13,079)

P*

n %

n %

n %

Sinus bradycardia

1544 15.60%

375 11.79%

1919 14.67%

< 0.01

Sinus arrhythmia

790 7.98%

268 8.42%

1058 8.09%

> 0.05

Left ventricular high voltage

400 4.04%

8 0.25%

408 3.12%

< 0.01

Right ventricular high voltage

9 0.09%

0 0.00%

9 0.07%

> 0.05

Early Repolarization/ ST segment elevation

130 1.31%

33 1.04%

163 1.25%

> 0.05

1° AVB

39 0.39%

4 0.13%

43 0.33%

< 0.01

Mobitz type 1 (Wenckebach) 2° AVB

1 0.01%

0.00%

1 0.01%

 

Ectopic atrial or junctional rhythm

5 0.05%

1 0.03%

6 0.05%

> 0.05

Incomplete RBBB

118 1.19%

9 0.28%

127 0.97%

< 0.01

Any of the above findings

2071 20.93%

546 17.16%

20.01%

< 0.01

  1. Some participants had to have more than one ECG abnormality
  2. Note: *: p value of chi-square test between men and women
  3. AVB atrioventricular block, RBBB right bundle branch block